Oedipus Rex Essay - 749 Words

In Oedipus Rex, Sophocles explores the conflict between a man’s intellectual reasoning and the universe beyond his grasp. This may seem like a generalization, but the play’s minor conflicts are arguably derivatives of the main struggle. As we would see, the fate or destiny that opposes Oedipus does not act directly on him, but creates a domino effect that through other conflicts drive him to face his destiny by unearthing his true identity. Similar to the Sphinx’s riddle that gave power to Oedipus, he must travel the different stages of life in order to â€Å"know thy-self† (Rudnytsky 264). The play opens with what may seem like a trivial conflict between Oedipus and the forces of nature, but the plague and other misfortunes that afflicted†¦show more content†¦Creon tells that â€Å"Apollo commands to take revenge upon whoever killed him [King Laius]†, and Oedipus without any further reasoning proclaims that the murderer must be exile, brin ging to himself doom (DiYanni 1310). Nevertheless, is the oracle Teiresias by accusing Oedipus of committing the murder who really sparks the conflict between Oedipus and Creon, the conflict of man versus man. Believing Creon is behind a plot to overthrow him and lacking any concrete evidence, Oedipus fails to his proclaimed intellect and fearing the prophecy could be true, mocks Teiresias for his blindness and charges Creon with treason. When the tension between both characters begins to build up Jocasta enters to give a solution by giving hopes to Oedipus stating that the prophecies were wrong because a herdsman, witness to the murder, had different information. This only prolongs the inevitably truth until the servant to which Jocasta gave up Oedipus dissipates any doubt of the â€Å"patricide and incest† Oedipus innocently committed (Letters). Both Oedipus and Jocasta thought the truth was more powerful than the prophecies or the will of the gods. Even though, their big gest mistake was based on the initial prophecy in which he would kill his father and marry his mother, which made Jocasta to give up Oedipus and Oedipus to wrongly flee from Corinth. They both, unknowingly, trying to disprove the supernatural withShow MoreRelatedOedipus Rex900 Words   |  4 PagesThe philosopher Aristotle wrote his work Poetics as a deconstruction of aesthetics approximately 50 years after the death of Sophocles, the author of Oedipus Rex. Aristotle was a great admirer of the works of Sophocles and is said to have considered Oedipus Rex to be the perfect tragedy and the basis for his thoughts in Poetics. He defines tragedy as, â€Å"an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, theRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus Oedipus Rex 928 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween Oedipus’ irrevocable circumstances as well as his flawed character that makes Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus Rex† a quintessential example of Greek drama. His circumstances, which are set by the Gods, are profound and beyond anyone’s control; either he must be killed or there will be great consequences. His parent’s rejection of the oracle set by the gods, the degrees of separation from his origin, and his flawed sense of pride is the complexity of the plot as well as what makes Oedipus the complexRead Moreoedipus rex2234 Words   |  9 Pages In Sophocles’ play, Oedipus Rex, there are many themes that are woven through the life of King Oedipus, and revealed through the key points of the plot. One of the most important themes is the inevitability of ones’ fate. Although fate is considered the usual genre of the Greeks in playwriting there, are specifics that Oedipus conducts unusual to our own way of thinking of a king during the Ancient Greek times. For example: Oedipus’s ignorance of believing what is said from his wife, IocasteRead MoreOedipus Rex2527 Words   |  11 PagesEssay on Oedipus Rex 4-3-97 In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, the theme of irony plays an important part through the play. What Oedipus does, what he says, and even who he is can sometimes be ironic. This irony can help us to see the character of Oedipus as truly a blind man, or a wholly public man. A great irony is found in Oedipuss decree condemning the murderer. Oedipus says, To avenge the city and the citys god, / And not as though it were for some distant friend, / But for my own sake, to beRead MoreOedipus Rex By Oedipus The King1206 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus’ evolution throughout the Theban plays is one with fascinating twists and turns. Oedipus’ characterisation evolves and changes as he experiences the fall from being the great ruler of Thebes into a blind beggar who is tortured by what he did. As the stories progress, so does their protagonist to the point where the Oedipus of the second play is a completely different man. In Oedipus Rex, the main character is portrayed as a strong and clever yet arrogant king whose ignorance leads him toRead MoreThe Characterization Of Oedipus Oedipus Rex 1303 Words   |  6 PagesIn Sophocles tragic play, Oedipus Rex, there is often feedback when discussing the characterization of Oedipus. Key issues in this pla y are pointed towards in realm of a tragedy, because Oedipus suffers a few character flaws such as anger, pride and arrogance. Within those flaws, he fails to reflect upon his actions; causing blindness and later, result his honor to be under minded and seen at the forefront of Thebes. What makes this play more on the fringe than other tragic plays are Oedipus’sRead MoreThe Consequences Of Oedipus Rex808 Words   |  4 Pageslittle shrapnel of life that he can. Oedipus from Socrates’ great work Oedipus Rex knows this kind of feeling far too well, having the city of Thebes in which citizens worship him as king have their be under some sort of curse of unknown origin. The curse, sadly, had its origin in Oedipus himself and the parents which abandoned him, causing a string of events which include father murder, incest, self-doubt, suspicion, and a plethora of other events which sends Oedipus’ mind farther and farther down intoRead MoreReview Of Oedipus Rex 1342 Words   |  6 PagesJake Gilman Modern Mythology Period 8 Fusaro Oedipus Rex Reading Questions What appears to be the function of the Chorus? - The chorus in Greek tragedies has a similar function to the narrator in various books and plays. It is an outside source that describes the actions of the characters, as well as their thoughts or feelings. Just like a narrator, the chorus can be used to foreshadow an upcoming event and provide more detail than what is said on stage. However, theRead MoreOedipus The King, Or Oedipus Rex1249 Words   |  5 Pagesmost famous probably being Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, or Oedipus Rex. For a play to be considered a tragedy, it must have a tragic hero. According to Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, they must be a decent moral person, of high social standing who eventually meets with a tragic downfall, of their own doing, suffering more than deserved, and realizing their error too late. In the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the epitome of a tragic hero. Oedipus Rex was generally a â€Å"good† person; he wasRead MoreOedipus Rex Translations1020 Words   |  5 Pagesversions of Oedipus Rex, the first version translated by Fitts and Fitzgerald, and the second translated by Luci Berowitz and Theodore Brunner, the emotional appeal is quite different due to the different diction of each of the translation versions. The different diction in the two versions seems to give Oedipus two different characters. The diction that the four authors use in their translations of Oedipus Rex is very effective in conveying different emotional feelings about Oedipus and his thoughts

Essay on Lady Brett Ashley - 2096 Words

Kylie Williams Professor Christopher Dick English Composition and Literature 17 January 2013 Lady Brett Ashley To establish an overall opinion of someone based entirely off of another person’s assessment causes misinformed prejudice and mindless ignorance. In literature, often times readers are led to form biased conclusions in regards to certain characters based upon the favor of the narrator. For this reason, Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises creates a disguised heroine; Lady Brett Ashley. She is often portrayed in a very negative light due to Jake’s partiality, however, though analysis of the text and collaboration with Hemingway critics, it is plain that Brett is a very complex and realistic character. Her unique†¦show more content†¦Many girls would wear their stockings rolled down, but Brett did not want to be classified as another modern racy girl, so she asserted her dominance by refusing to conform to the â€Å"acceptable† female clothing codes. To further this, Jakes says, â€Å"She pulled her man’s felt hat down an d started in for the bar† (35). Instead of wearing a lacey, gaudy headpiece or flamboyant hat, she chooses to wear simple, felt hats designed for men so she can more easily blend into her group of male friends drinking at the bar. Her clothing choices and selection of friends earns her a very negative reputation, especially when combined with her sexual activity records, yet she can’t find it within herself to care about the opinion of the general public. The person Brett allows herself to be is the archetype for the post-war modern set of values, doing away with the stiff traditional morals that stifled humanities desire for adventure and exploration. Adventure and exploration were embodied in Europe for Brett, Jake, and other Americans during the post-war era. This was due largely to Prohibition, as America was no longer a safe place to enjoy alcohol. Europe had everything the rule-breaking, mentally tormented war survivors could have asked for; cheap liquor, women, night life, and a lower cost of living. It was natural for Americans to overindulge in their pursuit of a drunken stupor, however, Charles Nolan believes, â€Å"Brett is this way because of the things that have happened to her andShow MoreRelatedDaisy Buchanan and Lady Brett Ashley1917 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Paper The Sun Also Rises and the Great Gatsby are both very interesting books written in the 1920s. The characters of Lady Brett Ashley and Daisy Buchanan also influenced many women in that time period on how they acted, dressed, and the choices they made in their everyday life’s. Lady Brett Ashley is a very tart character. She goes after men and has sex with them and then they provide everything for her. She is probably the most unsympathic character in the whole story. She uses men thenRead MoreLady Brett Ashley s The Sun Also Rises1624 Words   |  7 PagesLady Brett Ashley versus Lady Brett Ashley In Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, the effects of the First World War are evident as seen by the large number of American expatriates residing in Paris. The most profound effect is seen on Lady Brett Ashley and the audience sees this effect through the lense of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Lady Brett has an inner conflict so extreme that she is able to illustrate the three main aspects of the psychoanalytic theory: Her addiction to sex and alcohol is theRead MoreLady Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Rises Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesLady Brett Ashley was a very important character in the book The Sun Also Rises. She had it all, she was pretty, and she had four guys ogling over her. Four guys!!!! She was independent, she could do whatever she wanted. She was definitely not sympathetic however, nore would she be a good role model for anyone because yes, she does treat her male friends cruelly. Lets start with her relationships with the guys. She can basically get whatever she wants, they will do anything for her, because theyRead MoreThe Portrayal of Lady Brett Ashley as the Modern Woman of the 1920s in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises817 Words   |  4 Pagesmodernize and become more independent. In The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, Lady Brett Ashley is somewhat portrayed as â€Å"the admirable new woman† of the 1920’s-the woman who openly flaunts accepted conventions of the passive, dependent female role in society and emerges as a positive, inspiring, and risk-taking figure in Paris, Pamplona, and Madrid among the male expatriate artists. In the novel, we see Brett as a modern and somewhat inspiring woman through characterization and the analysisRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1245 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter, Lady Brett Ashley to portray the new age of women in that time period. In the beginning of the novel when Brett is introduced, she comes across as a very classy and modernized woman. In this time era women are seen as objects, not independent before the twenties. Women always did what they were told to do by the men in their lives. Women were expected to dress as all other women did in that era are supposed toand act as they are supposed to act. At first Lady Brett Ashley is loyal toRead MoreErnest Hemmingway: Shifting Gender Roles in The Sun Also Rises782 Words   |  3 Pagesin the Europe during World War I aided and further influenced his literary capturing of warfare and how it had affected the â€Å"Lost Generation†. Hemingway himself popularized this term, it indicates the coming of age generation during World War I. Ashley Torres, author of â€Å"Gender Roles Shift in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises† claims that the â€Å"Lost Generation† mirrors the disenchanted and hopeless attitudes generated by the war. Al though the war resulted in the loss of millions of men, changingRead MoreLady Brett Essay examples1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe Characterization of Lady Brett In the novel by Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, the character named Lady Brett Ashley is assimilated in the words of another character, Mike, with the Greek Goddess Circe. This Goddess is known in Homers Odyssey for luring men with her irresistible charms and transforming them into animals. If this myth was to partake in reality, it would be without doubt represented in this novel. The majority of men in the story are tormented and subject to BrettsRead MoreEssay on Robert Cohns Struggle for Respect in The Sun Also Rises798 Words   |  4 Pagesmagazine editor and his failed marriage. Its easy to begin to feel sorry for this guy. The only mistake he made was falling for Lady Brett Ashley. Cohns infatuation with this heartless wench, coupled with the jealousy and competitive nature of the novels other bon vivant characters, lead to his disgrace.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brett Ashley is, from the start, a careless woman. A lady by marriage only, she has affairs with many men, breaks many hearts, and drinks lots of liquor. She wants to be the centerRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway1195 Words   |  5 Pagessubject, but rather revolve the story around how to find hope in despairing times. This was Brett that I had felt like crying about. Then I thought of her walking up the street and stepping into the car, as I had last seen her, and of course in a little while I felt like hell again. It is awfully easy to be hard-boiled about everything in the daytime, but at night is another thing (42). Lady Brett Ashley, the woman whom Jake Barnes is madly in love with refuses to settle for one man and often movesRead MoreThe Dependence On Futility : An Analysis Of Brett Ashley1004 Words   |  5 PagesShivani Kapur Mrs. Moore AP English V 18 December 2014 The Dependence on Futility: An Analysis of Brett Ashley In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway employs metafiction to reveal the nature of World War One and its effect on individual ideals. Narrating the novel from the first person perspective of the protagonist, Jake Barnes, Hemingway clearly contrasts between fiction and reality. Although the reader has a limited perspective on the events in the novel, the lack of emotional connection between

Obesity Causes Depression Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Obesity Causes Depression . Answer: Introduction Obesity refers to an individual who has much body fat. Being obese is different from overweight as it specifically refers to weighing too much. Obesity is measured by Body Mass Index (BMI). Body mass index is the weight of an individual divided by square of his or her height. An obese person has more than 30kg/m2. A normal person has below 25kg/m2 while an overweight individual has between 25-30kg/m2 (Zhao et al., 2011). Depression is a mood disorder that is caused by intense sadness and affects an individuals behaviour, thoughts, sense of wellbeing and feelings. Depression is a low mood state that lasts for a prolonged period of time. Obesity has increase in the modern society to be almost the most common chronic illness while depression has been recorded as the most prevalent psychological conditions (Pan et al. 2012). These conditions have increased concerns in the public health of New Zealand. The following write up will discuss how obesity causes depression to individuals with obese. The write up will also outline the correlation that exists between obesity and depression. How Obesity causes depression Obesity leads to an individual physical appearance to increase that reduce level of functionality, happiness and social interaction (Markowitz, Friedman, Arent, 2008). Obese individuals end up changing their lifestyles as a result of their body appearances. The following are causes that lead individuals having depression when they are obese; First, obesity leads to a person having a poor self image. Individuals suffering from obese see themselves in bad image because of their physical appearances. This leads to them thinking about themselves in terms of weaknesses, inability and unfit to the society. Their self image in their unhealthy body state make obese individuals think long hour about themselves which leads to sadness that prolongs for weeks and months causing depression. Therefore, obesity stimulates individuals to have poor image of them that lead to mood disorders causing depression. Secondly, obesity causes social isolation. Obese individuals find themselves in isolation that leads them to lacking social interactions. Persons with obesity feel left of the society and stay in isolation with no one to talk to. They get to a state of near complete or complete having no contact with the society (Atlantis, Baker, 2008). This state is different from loneliness that refers to isolation from the society for a short period of time. Social isolation lead to obese individuals being separated emotionally and socially that cause anxiety, low self worth and shame. This condition leads to individuals desperately thinking about themselves and what they have done wrong in their life to be obese. This causes patients to experience low moods that advance to depressions. Obesity causes an individual to have low self esteem. People suffering from obese lose self respect and confidence. Obese persons feel and think they are worse from normal people. They have difficulties building their self esteem to face even their personal life (Simon et al., 2008). They stop participating in team or group activities that are important for their livelihood. They stop respecting their body and taking relevant measures to maintain their appearance to other people in the society. Low self esteem lead to individuals losing confidence that cause sadness in their lives. Therefore low self esteem caused by obesity leads to losing their self worth, happiness and respect that causes depression. Obesity leads to several bad society relationships with the patient. Obesity leads to an individual being discriminated, stereotyped, and ostracized (De Wit et al., 2010). An individual suffering from obesity becomes a victim of discrimination in the society. The society discriminates the patient in it activities and isolates the patients from taking part in its project. The patient is discriminated in terms of opportunities, appointments, and promotions. The obese are denied their rights because of their physical appointment that lead to sadness in their life. Second, obese individuals are stereotyped in the society. People in the society view them as irresponsible or lazy. The society perception is that they fail to take care of their body and instead eat irresponsibility and avoid exercising. This perception is not necessarily true because there are many causes of obesity. This stereotype in the society leads to obese individuals isolating themselves and avoiding public places. Th e stereotype causes obese persons to experience loneliness that prolongs to isolation. This experience leads to prolonged low moods that cause depression. Obese people in the society are also ostracized from the society and other groups. They are excluded from the society and there are handled as disabled people. This makes obese individuals not to work or exploit their potential in what they are best in to serve in the society. They end up not working or getting involved in society matter as if they are disabled. This rejection, shun, avoidance, leave out or cold shoulder from the society despise people with obese that get them stressed and negatively thinking about themselves. Therefore, bad relationship with the society causes obese individuals to experience isolation, exclusion and stereotype that lead to depression. Lastly, obesity lowers an individual level of functionality. Obese individuals have low functionality in their daily life which increases the time period of thinking about themselves and how the society views them. As a result of their body weight, they are incapable of working full time or long hours as normal individuals (Lal et al., 2012). They are also unable to exercise regularly that lead to sedentary of the obese patients. Low level of functionality of the obese individuals body leads to increasing body weight. This situation makes the patients more incapable of undertaking exercises, and working. Therefore, low level of functionality cause obese individuals to become more sedentary that lead to low mood that prolong to cause depression. Correlation between obesity and depression Depression is highly correlated to obesity. Depression is highly dependent on an individual weight. Obesity changes ones self view and other people perceptive that can adversely affect one thought. Obese persons have a higher risk of 55% of developing depressions compared to individuals who are not obese. According to Pan et al. (2012), obesity and depression have bidirectional relationship. The research established that people depressed faced 58% risk of getting obese while people with obese have 55% of being depressed. Obesity and depression are as a result of changes in oneself brain chemistry and body reaction to stress. Boutelle et al in (2010) also recorded that 70% of adolescent students that were obese in one year were likely to be depressed in the next year. Therefore, it can be said that obesity and depression have a directional correlation. Conclusion From the discussion in this write up, obesity as chronic physical disease is a major cause of depression in the modern society. Obesity changes an individual weight and appearance that affects how one perceives oneself and gets perceived by the society. Obesity leads to an individual having a poor self image, low self esteem, experience social isolation, stereotyped and ostracized. These effects leads to an individual having low moods that prolongs to cause depression. According to the discussion, obesity is directional correlated to depression. Therefore, it can be concluded that obesity can lead an individual to have overwhelming sadness that can advance to depression. References Atlantis, E., Baker, M. (2008). Obesity effects on depression: systematic review of epidemiological studies. International journal of obesity, 32(6), 881. Boutelle, K. N., Hannan, P., Fulkerson, J. A., Crow, S. J., Stice, E. (2010). Obesity as a prospective predictor of depression in adolescent females. Health Psychology, 29(3), 293. De Wit, L., Luppino, F., van Straten, A., Penninx, B., Zitman, F., Cuijpers, P. (2010). Depression and obesity: a meta-analysis of community-based studies. Psychiatry research, 178(2), 230-235. Lal, A., Moodie, M., Ashton, T., Siahpush, M., Swinburn, B. (2012). Health care and lost productivity costs of overweight and obesity in New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 36(6), 550-556. Markowitz, S., Friedman, M. A., Arent, S. M. (2008). Understanding the relation between obesity and depression: causal mechanisms and implications for treatment. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 15(1), 1-20. Pan, A., Qi Sun, D., Czernichow, S., Kivimaki, M., Okereke, O. I., Lucas, M., ... Hu, F. B. (2012). Bidirectional association between depression and obesity in middle-aged and older women. International journal of obesity (2005), 36(4), 595. Simon, G. E., Ludman, E. J., Linde, J. A., Operskalski, B. H., Ichikawa, L., Rohde, P., ... Jeffery, R. W. (2008). Association between obesity and depression in middle-aged women. General hospital psychiatry, 30(1), 32-39. Zhao, G., Ford, E. S., Li, C., Tsai, J., Dhingra, S., Balluz, L. S. (2011). Waist circumference, abdominal obesity, and depression among overweight and obese US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006. BMC psychiatry, 11(1), 130.

September 11, 2001 Essays - Presidency Of George W. Bush

September 11, 2001 The events that occurred on September 11, 2001 : Four commercial airliners are hijacked by an organized group of terrorists. Two of the airliners crash into and obliterate the twin World Trade Center towers in NYC. One airliner crashes into the Pentagon in Washington DC and destroys a side of the building. One airliner crashes in a field located in Pennsylvania and was probably headed somewhere in Washington DC The events that took place brought upon Americas downfall and rise. The terrorist acts that occurred resulted in over six thousand unnecessary deaths including passengers of the hijacked planes and the workers at both the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The downfall came about with the loss of American lives and an almost immediate nationwide sense of sadness for people directly and indirectly affected by the terrorist attacks. Americans of all ages and ethnic backgrounds came together to mourn in churches and public gatherings, searching for hope and guidance in chaotic times. People in New York City had mass gatherings in which they shared stories of their lost ones and created murals in the streets composed of pictures and letters of their lost friends and coworkers. The country faced downfall and disaster, which in turn resulted in nationwide benefit programs installed to aid in the aftermath. This was Americas rise against the attacks. People all across the nation donated money and physical labor (medical specialists, firefighters, and volunteer programs) to help out the victims of the attacks. A call on any available emergency servicemen was made, and doctors across the nation went to NYC to provide medical assistance needed for victims of the World Trade Center disaster. Also, a fund-raiser was aired at the same time on over twenty public and cable television stations, in which actors came together to raise money for the victims of the terrorist acts. A renewed sense of American pride was another result of the terrorist attacks. Americans seem to be bonding as a nation united by commonality instead of a nation divided by its vastly different cultural attitudes and lives. The people of America are slowly overcoming the crisis of the terrorist attacks, and are working together for the liberty and freedom of America. American History

Rainbow Writing Lesson Plan for Kindergarten

Rainbow Writing Lesson Plan for Kindergarten Kindergartners have a lot of new skills to learn and practice.​​Â  Writing the alphabet and spelling words are two of the top tasks that require creativity and repetition in order for students to master. Thats where Rainbow Writing comes in. Its a fun, easy, and low-prep activity that can be done in class or assigned as homework. Heres how it works as well as how it can help your emergent writers. How Rainbow Writing Works First, you need to choose about 10-15 high-frequency sight words that are already familiar to your students.Next, make a handout on simple handwriting paper. Write each of your chosen words on the paper, one word per line. Write the letters as neatly and large as possible. Make copies of this handout.Alternatively, for older students who can already write and copy words: Write the list on your whiteboard and have the students write the words down (one per line) onto handwriting paper.To complete the Rainbow Words assignment, each student needs a piece of writing paper and 3-5 crayons (each of a different color). The student then writes over the original word in each of the crayon colors. Its similar to tracing but adds a colorful visual twist.For assessment, look for your students to mimic the original neat handwriting as closely as possible. Variations of Rainbow Writing There are a few variations of this activity. The one listed above is the most basic variation that is great for introducing words. A second variation (once students get used to tracing over a word with crayons), is for students to take a die and roll it to see how many colors they need to trace over the listed word. For example, if a child was to roll a five on the die, that would mean that they would have to choose five different colors to write over each word listed on their paper (ex. the word is and the child could use a blue, red, yellow, orange, and purple crayon to trace over the word). Another variation of the Rainbow Writing activity is for a student to choose three color crayons and write next to the listed word three times with three different colored crayons (there is no tracing in this method). This is a little bit more complex and is usually for students who have experience writing or are in an older grade. How Can it Help Emergent Writers? Rainbow Writing helps emergent writers because they are continually forming letters over and over again. Not only does it help them learn how to write but it also helps them learn how to spell the word correctly. If you have any students who are visual-spatial, kinesthetic or tactile learners then this activity is perfect for them.

Using El Over La for Spanish Feminine Words

Using El Over La for Spanish Feminine Words El is the singular, masculine definite article, meaning the, in Spanish and is used to define masculine nouns, while la is the feminine version. But there are a few instances where el is used with feminine nouns. Gender in Words An interesting thing about Spanish is the fact that words have gender. A word is considered male or female, depending on what the word refers to and how it ends. A general rule of thumb is if a word ends in -o, it is most likely masculine, and if a word ends in -a, it is most likely feminine. If the word is describing a female person, then the word is feminine and vice versa. Definite Articles for Nouns In most cases, el is used for masculine nouns and la is used for feminine nouns. Another rule supersedes this, and that is when the feminine noun is singular and starts with a stressed a- or ha- sound, like the words agua, meaning water, or hambre, meaning hunger. The reason the definite article becomes el is mostly a matter of how it sounds to say la agua and la hambre and the clunkiness of the double-a sounds repeating. It sounds more definitive to say el agua and el hambre. There is a similar grammar rule in English about the use of the an versus a. An English speaker would say, an apple instead of a apple. The two repeating double-a sounds are too close to each other and sound too repetitive. The English rule  states that an, which is an indefinite article modifying the noun, comes before nouns that have a vowel sound at the beginning of the word and a comes before consonant-starting nouns. Feminine Words that Use the Masculine Article Notice the substitution of el for la takes place when it comes immediately before words starting with an a sound. Feminine Nouns English Translation el agua the water el ama de casa the housewife el asma asthma el arca the ark el hambre hunger el hampa the underworld el arpa the harp el guila the eagle If the feminine noun is modified by  adjectives  that follow the noun in the sentence, the feminine noun retains the masculine article. Feminine Nouns English Translation el agua purificada purified water el arpa paraguaya the Paraguayan harp el hambre excesiva excessive hunger Reverting Back to the Feminine Article The thing to remember is that words that are feminine remain feminine. The reason why this matters is if the word becomes plural, the word goes back to using the feminine definite article. In this case, the definite article becomes las. It sounds fine to say las arcas  since the s in las breaks up the double-a sound. Another example is las amas de casa. If a word intervenes between the definite article and the noun,  la  is used. Feminine Nouns English Translation la pura agua pure water la insoportable hambre the unbearable hunger la feliz ama de casa the happy housewife la gran guila the great eagle If the accent of the noun is not on the first syllable, the definite article la is used with singular feminine nouns when they begin with a- or ha-. Feminine Nouns English Translation la habilidad the skill la audiencia the audience la asamblea the meeting The substitution of el for la does not occur before adjectives that begin with a stressed a- or ha-, the rule only applies to nouns, despite the double-a sound.   Feminine Nouns English Translation la alta muchacha the tall girl la agria experiencia the bitter experience Exceptions to the Rule There a few exceptions to the rule that el substitutes for la immediately before a noun that begins with a stressed a- or ha-. Note, the letters of the alphabet, called  letras  in Spanish, which is a feminine noun, are all feminine. Feminine Nouns English Translation la rabe the Arabic woman La Haya The Hague la a the letter A la hache the letter H la haz uncommon word for face, not to be confused with el haz,meaning shaft or beam Feminine Words Can Use the Masculine Indefinite Article Most grammarians consider it correct for feminine words to take the masculine indefinite article un instead of una under the same conditions where la is changed to el. It is for the same reason  la is changed to el, to eliminate the double-a sound of the two words together.   Feminine Nouns English Translation un guila an eagle un ama de casa a housewife Although this is widely considered correct grammar, this usage is not universal. In everyday spoken language, this rule is irrelevant, due to elision, which is the omission of sounds, especially as words flow together. In pronunciation, there is no difference between un guila and una guila.

Case study Rosenfeld and the Chocolate Factory Essay

Case study Rosenfeld and the Chocolate Factory - Essay Example The deal was realized immediately after Lord Mandelson had a meeting with the chief executive of Kraft, Irene Rosenfeld, to discuss job losses in the UK. The job loss discussion resulted due to the protest by Cadbury staffs, outside Parliament. Cadbury employment values favored job security. The company had permanent and pensionable employment terms for their employees. Cadbury had a pension scheme that adequately remunerated employee on reaching retirement period or during voluntary retirement. The company invested a lot of resources towards a long term employment relationship with the employees. The human resource investment areas includes; succession planning, training, staff development, and staff motivation programs. Cadbury had adequate training programs to improve the competency of the employees, so as to effectively achieve both short term and long term goals. Training was provided in various areas of company operations. Marketing training entailed giving the marketing staffs adequate skills to determine the needs of customers. The production team was trained on innovation of more superior and efficient production processes. The management of the company favored employee motivation. This is through adopting process es that ensure competitive staff remuneration, and enhance employee retention. The management of Cadbury valued succession planning, so as to ensure competent replacement of management staffs. This ensured effective future management of the company (Sennette 2006). Kraft on the contrary does not take employment security, and employee motivation, seriously. During the takeover negotiations, Kraft illustrated the desire to declare redundant 200 jobs. In 2010, the company implemented the redundancy plans, immediately after the controversial bailout of Cadbury. The redundancy plans by Kraft shows that the management of the company does not favor employment security of the staffs. The concession